I. Property Identification

II. Topography & Aspect

South/East warms faster in spring (earlier bloom). North delays bloom, protecting from late frosts.

III. Cold Air Drainage

Cold air acts like water, flowing downhill at night. Where does it stop and pool?

Look below your target planting site. Are there dense tree lines, structures, or road embankments blocking cold air from draining further downhill?

IV. Wind & Moisture

Look for indicator plants like rushes or dark/spongy soil that signify poor drainage.

Microclimate Site Profile

OBSERVATION CONDITIONS

TOPOGRAPHY & ASPECT

Aspect:

Position:

COLD AIR DRAINAGE RISK

Frost Pockets:

Air Dams:

WIND & MOISTURE EXPOSURE

Windbreaks:

Drainage Notes:

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Microclimate observations are site-specific and should be recorded across multiple seasons for accuracy. Cold air drainage, frost pocket depth, and thermal belt elevation vary significantly by topography. Always cross-reference field observations with local extension service data before finalizing orchard placement.